Cystitis is a common medical condition caused by a bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the main culprit. This infection travels through the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation of the lower urinary tract. Cystitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra.

Symptoms of cystitis

Difficulty urinating, burning during urination, frequent urination, pressure in the lower abdomen, and sometimes blood in the urine. Children may experience bedwetting during the day. The severity of symptoms varies from patient to patient.

Other causative factors include the use of medications such as cyclophosphamide, radiation used to treat cancer, or complications of diseases such as diabetes and prostate enlargement.

Women are more likely to be affected due to a short urethra, as well as factors such as contraceptive use (such as diaphragms) or pregnancy. Holding urine or having urinary stones can also increase the risk.

Treatment of cystitis

Treatment begins with a doctor’s evaluation, with treatment depending on the severity of symptoms. Treatment includes medications such as antibiotics to kill bacteria, as well as medications to relieve heartburn. Home treatment includes drinking plenty of water (about 2 liters per day) and maintaining proper personal hygiene.

Seeing a doctor is necessary when symptoms such as burning sensation and difficulty urinating are accompanied by fever.

You can visit the Urology Clinic at Remain Medical Complex for comprehensive medical care with modern technologies and specialized doctors.